![]() ![]() That’s why it’s often best to put the topic sentence at the very beginning of the paragraph. Readers generally look to the first few sentences in a paragraph to determine the subject and perspective of the paragraph. A topic sentence has several important functions: it substantiates or supports an essay’s thesis statement it unifies the content of a paragraph and directs the order of the sentences and it advises the reader of the subject to be discussed and how the paragraph will discuss it. TOPIC SENTENCESĪ well-organized paragraph supports or develops a single controlling idea, which is expressed in a sentence called the topic sentence. One of the most important of these is a topic sentence. Regardless of the kind of information they contain, all paragraphs share certain characteristics. ![]() ![]() It might describe a place, character, or process narrate a series of events compare or contrast two or more things classify items into categories or describe causes and effects. A paragraph could contain a series of brief examples or a single long illustration of a general point. ![]() Paragraphs can contain many different kinds of information. This is because paragraphs show a reader where the subdivisions of an essay begin and end, and thus help the reader see the organization of the essay and grasp its main points. Almost every piece of writing you do that is longer than a few sentences should be organized into paragraphs. He wanted to see Sudden Risk but I've already seen it.Īlready can come between the auxiliary and the main verb or at the end of the clause.ĭo this exercise to test your grammar again.A paragraph is a series of sentences that are organized and coherent, and are all related to a single topic. I've already spent my salary and it's two weeks before payday. We use it to emphasise that something happened before something else or earlier than expected. alreadyĪlready used with the present perfect means 'before now'. Still comes between the subject ( the bus, they, etc.) and auxiliary verb ( haven't/hasn't). They promised me that report yesterday but they still haven't finished it. I've been waiting for an hour and the bus still hasn't come. Still (in this context) is only used in negative sentences. We use it to emphasise that we expected the thing to happen earlier. Still used with the present perfect means that something hasn't happened. Yet comes at the end of the sentence or question. Yet (in this context) is only used in negative sentences and questions. We use it to emphasise that we expect something to happen soon. Yet used with the present perfect means 'at any time up to now'. Just comes between the auxiliary verb ( have/has) and the past participle. I've just seen Susan coming out of the cinema. Just used with the present perfect means 'a short time before'. This page focuses on the meaning and use of these words when they are used with the present perfect. We often use just, yet, still and already with the present perfect because they are related to the present moment. 'just', 'yet', 'still' and 'already': Grammar test 1 I've already had lunch but I'll join you for coffee. I still haven't called Yumi to see how she is. Look at these examples to see how just, yet, still and already are used. ![]()
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